![]() The State of North Carolina is divided into 100 counties. Lake Norman, located in the Piedmont, is the largest man-made lake in North Carolina. Major rivers such as the Catawba, Neuse, and Cape Fear flow through the state, playing a crucial role in shaping the landscape. The state's coast is lined with a series of barrier islands known as the Outer Banks, which shield the mainland from the Atlantic Ocean and create a unique environment for wildlife and vegetation. Islands and Major Bodies of Water: North Carolina's geography is further enriched by its islands and major bodies of water. The region's lowest point, at sea level, is found along the coastline. The Great Dismal Swamp, shared with Virginia, is a significant feature in the northeastern part of the Coastal Plain. ![]() This area is distinguished by its wide estuaries and sounds, including the Pamlico and Albemarle Sounds. The Uwharrie Mountains, an ancient range estimated to be over 500 million years old, are a notable feature in this region.Ĭoastal Plain: The Coastal Plain region, extending from the Piedmont to the Atlantic Ocean, is predominantly flat and encompasses the eastern half of the state. The Piedmont is bounded by the fall line, a geological boundary where rivers form waterfalls and rapids as they descend from the harder rocks of the Piedmont to the softer sediments of the Coastal Plain. This area, covering about half of the state, is marked by rolling hills and is home to many of North Carolina's major cities, including Charlotte and Raleigh. Piedmont: East of the Blue Ridge Mountains lies the Piedmont region, a plateau that gradually descends towards the Coastal Plain. The mountains are traversed by the scenic Blue Ridge Parkway and are known for their distinct blue appearance, attributed to the isoprene released by the abundant trees. The highest point in the state, Mount Mitchell, rises to an elevation of 6,684 feet (2,037 meters), making it the tallest peak in the eastern United States. This region is characterized by its rugged terrain with numerous peaks and valleys. North Carolina, from west to east, is divisible into three primary geographic regions:īlue Ridge Mountains: The Blue Ridge Mountains, part of the Appalachian Mountains, dominate the western part of North Carolina. ![]() The state covers a total area of approximately 53,819 mi 2 (139,390 km 2). It borders Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, South Carolina to the south, and Georgia and Tennessee to the west. North Carolina is a state in the southeastern United States.
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